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D'Aquila RT, Hughes MD, Johnson VA, Fischl MA, Sommadossi JP, Liou SH, Timpone J, Myers M, Basgoz N, Niu M, Hirsch MS (2021) Nevirapine, zidovudine, and didanosine compared with zidovudine and didanosine in patients with HIV-1 infection. A randomized, double- blind, placebo-controlled trial. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 241 Investigators. Annals of Internal Medicine 124:1019-1030. View
Moustgaard H, Clayton GL, Jones HE, Boutron I, Jørgensen L, Laursen DRT, Olsen MF, Paludan-Müller A, Ravaud P, Savović J, Sterne JAC, Higgins JPT, Hróbjartsson A (2020) Impact of blinding on estimated treatment effects in randomised clinical trials: meta-epidemiological study. BMJ 368, l6802. View
Chalmers I (2017) The evolution of fair tests of treatments over two millennia: a 23 minute audio commentary. Edited by Hamish Chalmers, using unbroadcast recordings made by Freakonomics Radio, with permission. View
Tudur Smith C, Marcucci M, Nolan SJ, Iorio A, Sudell M, Riley R, Rovers MM, Williamson PR (2016) Individual participant data meta-analyses compared with meta-analyses based on aggregate data. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 9. Art. No.: MR000007.DOI: 10.1002/14651858.MR000007.pub3. View
Punja S, Xu D, Schmid CH, Hartling L, Urichuk L, Nikles CJ, Vohra S (2016) N of 1 trials can be aggregated to generate group mean treatment effects: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 76:65-75. View
Wartolowska KA, Collins GS, Hopewell S, Judge A, Dean BJF, Rombach I, Beard DJ, Carr AJ (2016) Feasibility of surgical randomised controlled trials with a placebo arm: a systematic review. BMJ Open 6: p.e010194. View
Page MJ, Higgins JPT, Clayton G, Sterne JAC, Hróbjartsson A, Savović J (2016) Empirical Evidence of Study Design Biases in Randomized Trials: Systematic Review of Meta-Epidemiological Studies. PLOS ONE 11(7):e0159267. View
Wartolowska K, Judge A, Hopewell S, Collins GS, Dean BJF, Rombach I, Brindley D, Savulescu J, Beard DJ, Carr AJ (2014) Use of placebo controls in the evaluation of surgery: systematic review. BMJ 348:g3253. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g3253. View
Savović J, Jones HE, Altman DG, Harris RJ, Jüni P, Pildal J, Als-Nielsen B, Balk EM, Gluud C, Gluud LL, Ioannidis JPA, Schulz KF, Beynon R, Welton NJ, Wood L, Moher D, Deeks JJ, Sterne JAC (2012) Influence of reported study design characteristics on intervention effect estimates from randomized controlled trials. Annals of Internal Medicine 157:429-438. View
Davidson I, Hillier VF (2002) Comparison of four methods of allocation for clinical trials with small sample sizes. Physiotherapy 88;12:722-729, ISSN 0031-9406. View
Freed CR, Greene PE, Breeze RE, Tsai WY, DuMouchel W, Kao R, Dillon S, Winfield H, Culver S, Trojanowski JQ, Eidelberg D, Fahn S (2001) Transplantation of embryonic dopamine neurons for severe Parkinson’s disease. New England Journal of Medicine 344:710–719. View
Moher D, Pham B, Jones A, Cook DJ, Jadad AR, Moher M, Tugwell P, Klassen TP (1998) Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses? Lancet 352:609-613. View
Zucker DR, Schmid CH, McIntosh MW, D'Agostino RB, Selker HP, Lau J (1997) Combining single patient (N-of-1) trials to estimate population treatment effects and to evaluate individual patient responses to treatment. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 50:410-410. View
Sutton CJ, Pooley AS, Ewen SP, Haines P (1997) Follow-up report on a randomized controlled trial of laser laparoscopy in the treatment of pelvic pain associated with minimal to moderate endometriosis. Fertility and Sterility 68:1070-4. View
Waller LA (1997) A note on Harold S Diehl, randomization, and clinical trials. Controlled Clinical Trials 18: 180-183. View
Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG (1995) Empirical evidence of bias: dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 273:408-412. View
Veterans Affairs Cooperative Variceal Sclerotherapy Group (1994) Sclerotherapy for male alcoholic cirrhotic patients who have bled from esophageal varices: results of a randomized, multicenter clinical trial. Hepatology 20:618-25. View
Hartigan P (1994) Sclerotherapy for male alcoholic cirrhotic patients who have bled from esophageal varices: Results of a randomized, multicenter clinical trial. The Veterans Affairs Cooperative Variceal Sclerotherapy Group. Hepatology 20:618–625. View
Sutton CJ, Ewen SP, Whitelaw N, Haines P (1994) Prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of laser laparoscopy in the treatment of pelvic pain associated with minimal, mild, and moderate endometriosis. Fertil Steril 62:696–700. View
Ike RW, Arnold WJ, Rothschild EW, Shaw HL, and the Tidal Irrigation Cooperating Group. (1992) Tidal irrigation versus conservative medical management in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a prospective randomized study. Journal of Rheumatology 19:772-9. View
Mathus-Vliegen EM, Tytgat GN, Veldhuyzen-Offermans EA (1990) Intragastric balloon in the treatment of super-morbid obesity. Double-blind, sham-controlled, crossover evaluation of 500-milliliter balloon. Gastroenterology 99:362-9. View
ISIS-2 (second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group (1988) Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17 187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. Lancet 332:349–360. View
Meshkinpour H, Hsu D, Farivar S (1988) Effect of gastric bubble as a weight reduction device: a controlled, crossover study. Gastroenterology 95:589–92. View
Lindor KD, Hughes RW, Ilstrup DM, Jensen (1987) Intragastric balloons in comparison with standard therapy for obesity - a randomized, double-blind trial. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 62:992–6. View
Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI) (1986) Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1: 397-402. View
Guyatt G, Sackett D, Taylor DW, Chong J, Roberts R, Pugsley S (1986) Determining optimal therapy-randomized trials in individual patients. New England Journal of Medicine 314:889-92. View
ISIS-1 (first International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group (1986) Randomised trial of intravenous atenolol among 16 027 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-1. First International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group. Lancet 2:57-66. View
Fleischer D (1985) Endoscopic Nd: YAG laser therapy for active esophageal variceal bleeding. A randomized controlled study. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 31:4-9. View
Freitas D, Donato A, Monteiro JG (1985) Controlled trial of liquid monopolar electrocoagulation in bleeding peptic ulcers. American Journal of Gastroenterology 80:853-7. View
MacLeod IA, Mills PR, MacKenzie JF, Joffe SN, Russell RI, Carter DC (1983) Neodymium yttrium aluminium garnet laser photocoagulation for major haemorrhage from peptic ulcers and single vessels: a single blind controlled study. BMJ (Clin Res Ed) 286:345. View
Thomsen J, Bretlau P, Tos M, Johnsen NJ (1981) Ménière's disease: endolymphatic sac decompression compared with sham (placebo) decompression. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 374:820-30. View
Blohmé G, Waldenström J (1979) Glibenclamide and glipizide in maturity onset diabetes. A double-blind cross-over study. Acta Medica Scandinavica 206:263-7. View
Mirakhur RK, Dundee JW, Connolly JD (1979) Studies of drugs given before anaesthesia. XVII: anticholinergic premedicants. British Journal of Anesthesia 51:339-45. View
Rhind VM, Leatham PA, Wright V, Akbar FA, Downie WW (1978) A comparative study of floctafenine (Idarac) and ibuprofen in the treatment of osteoarthrosis. Journal of International Medicial Research 2:11-13. View
Donald JF, Molla AL (1978) A controlled study comparing a three times daily dose of chlordiazepoxide with a single night-time dose of Trancopal in the control of anxiety, using a double-blind, double-dummy technique. J Int Med Res 6:105-10. View
Beaver WT, Feise GA (1977) A comparison of the analgesic effect of oxymorphone by rectal suppository and intramuscular injection in patients with postoperative pain. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 17:276-91. View
Gam F, Helles A, Andersen B (1977) Hormonal treatment of climacteric complaints. A controlled, double-blind comparative study between 2 different types of sequential estrogen-gestagen preparations [in Danish]. Ugeskr Laeger 139:2808-12. View
Murphy JE (1977) A comparative trial of Anafranil, Pertofran and an Anafranil/Pertofran combination. Journal of International Medical Research 5(1 Suppl):16-23. View
Wettrell K (1977) Intraocular pressure reduction during treatment with pilocarpine and systemic propranolol. A comparative double-masked study. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 204:1-7. View
Harding SM, Heath S (1976) Intranasal steroid aerosol in perennial rhinitis: comparison with an antihistamine compound. Journal of Clinical Allergy 6:369-72. View
Dürrigl T, Vitaus, Pucar I, Miko M (1975) Diclofenac sodium (Voltaren): results of a multicentre comparative trial in adult-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of International Medical Research 3:139-44. View
Assaf RA, Dundee JW, Gamble JA (1975) The influence of the route of administration on the clinical action of diazepam. Anesthesia 30:152-8. View
Wright V, Walker WC, McGuire RJ (1969) Indomethacin in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Annals of Rheumatic Diseases 28:157-162. View
Ley HL (1969) Antibiotic drugs: procedural and interpretive regulations. Federal Register Vol. 34, No. 180, pp14596-597. View
Pollock TM, Bell JA, Hill AB, Cockburn WC, Cvjetanović B, Evans DG, Kostrzewski J, Schofield FD (1966) Trials of Prophylactic agents for the control of communicable diseases: a guide to their organization and evaluation. Geneva: World Health Organization. View
Dudley Hart F, Boardman PL (1965) Indomethacin and phenylbutazone: a comparison. BMJ 2:1281-1284. View
Mainland D (1963) Elementary medical statistics: 2nd edn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co. View
Comstock GW (1962) Isoniazid prophylaxis in an undeveloped area. American Review of Respiratory Diseases 86:810-822. View
Dimond EG, Kittle CF, Crockett JE (1960) Comparison of internal mammary artery ligation and sham operation for angina pectoris∗. The American Journal of Cardiology 5:483-486. View
Cobb LA, Thomas GI, Dillard DH, Merendino KA, Bruce RA (1959) An Evaluation of Internal-Mammary-Artery Ligation by a Double-Blind Technic. New England Journal of Medicine 260:1115-1118. View
Franz WL, Sands GW, Heyl HL (1956) Blood ascorbic acid level in bioflavinoid and ascorbic acid therapy of common cold. JAMA 162:1224-1226. View
Tebrock HE, Arminio JJ, Johnston JH (1956) Usefulness of bioflavinoids and ascorbic acid in treatment of common cold. JAMA 162:1227-1233. View
Straus B, Eisenberg J, Gennis J (1955) Hypnotic effects of an anti-histamine – methapyrilene hydrochloride. Annals of Internal Medicine 42:574-582. View
Hare EH (1955) Comparative efficacy of hypnotics: a self-controlled, self-recorded clinical trial in neurotic patients. British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 9:140-146. View
Conference on Therapy [Gold H] (1954) How to evaluate a new drug. American Journal of Medicine 11:722-727. View
Hamilton M, Wilson GM, Armitage P, Boyd JT (1953) The treatment of intermittent claudication with Vitamin E. Lancet 1: 367-370. View
Livingston KE (1953) Cingulate cortex isolation for the treatment of psychoses and psychoneuroses. Research Publications- Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Diseases 31:374-8. View
Hogben L, Sim M (1953) The self-controlled and self-recorded clinical trial for low grade morbidity. British Journal of Preventative and Social Medicine 7,163-179. View
Rinzler SH, Travell J, Bakst H, Benjamin ZH, Rosenthal RL, Rosenfeld S, Hirsch BB (1953) Effect of heparin in effort angina. American Journal of Medicine 14:438-447. View
Hammon W, Coriell LL, Stokes J (1952) Evaluation of red cross gamma globulin as a prophylactic agent for poliomyelitis: 1. Plan of controlled field tests and results of 1951 pilot study in Utah. JAMA 150:739-749. View
Neuwirth I, Chilton NW (1951) The clinical effectiveness of different concentrations of procaine for mandibular extractions. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology 4:383-387. View
Medical Research Council (1951) The prevention of whooping-cough by vaccination. BMJ 1:1463-1471. View
Glaser EM, Hervey GR (1951) The prevention of seasickness with hyoscine, Benadryl and Phenergan. Lancet 2:749-753. View
Cartwright EW (1951) Dramamine in nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Western Journal of Surgery 59: 216-234. View
Greiner T, Gold H, Cattel M, Travell J, Bakst H, Rinzler SH, Benjamin ZH, Warshaw LJ, Bobb AL, Kwit NT, Modell W, Rothendler HH, Messeloff CR, Kramer ML (1950) A method for the evaluation of the effects of drugs on cardiac pain in patients with angina of effort. American Journal of Medicine 9: 143 - 155. View
Quin CA, Mason RM, Knowelden J (1950) Clinical assessment of rapidly acting agents in rheumatoid arthritis. BMJ 2:810-813. View
Medical Research Council (1950) Clinical trials of antihistaminic drugs in the prevention and treatment of the common cold. BMJ 2:425-431. View
Birk G, Böhm A (1950) Leberextrakt als Roborans [Is liver extract a ‘tonic’]? Die Medizinische Welt 1:51-52. View
Loveless MH (1950) Milk allergy: a survey of its incidence; experiments with a masked ingestion test. J Allergy 21:489-499. View
Rinzler SH, Bakst H, Benjamin Z, Bobb AL, Travell J (1950) Failure of alpha tocopherol to influence chest pain in patients with heart disease. Circulation 1:288-293. View
Bignall JR, Crofton J (1949) Antihistamine drugs in the treatment of nausea and vomiting due to streptomycin. BMJ 1:13-14. View
Bingel A (1949) Wirkt das Diphtherieheilserum bei der menschlichen Diphtheriekrankheit spezifisch durch seinen Antitoxingehalt oder unspezifisch [Does curative diphtheria serum act specifically through its anti-toxin content or non-specifically in human diphtheria]? Deutsche Medizische Wochenschrift 74:101-103. View
Nitsch K (1949) Ulcusleiden und vegetatives Nervensystem [Ulcer illness and the autonomic nervous system]. Medizinische Klinik 44:503-5. View
Carliner PE, Radman HM, Gay LN (1949) Treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy with Dramamine – preliminary report. Science 110:215-216. View
Travell J, Rinzler SH, Bakst H, Benjamin ZH, Bobb AL (1949) Comparison of effects of alpha-tocopherol and matching placebo on chest pain in patients with heart disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 52:345-53. View
Bell JA (1948) The epidemiological principles and procedures involved in a study of the prophylactic value of an alum-precipated mixture of diphtheria toxoid and pertussis vaccine. Thesis submitted to the School of Hygiene and Public Health of the Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Public Health. View
MRC Vitamin C subcommittee (1948) Vitamin-C requirement of human adults. Experimental study of Vitamin-C deprivation in man. Lancet 251: 852-858. View
Asher R (1948) A method of testing analgesics. Lancet 2:771-3. View
Bell JA (1948) Pertussis immunization use of two doses of an alum-precipitated mixture of diphtheria toxoid and pertussis vaccine. JAMA 137:1276-1281. View
Medical Research Council (1948) Streptomycin treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: a Medical Research Council investigation. BMJ 2:769-782. View
Makinson DH, Oleesky S, Stone RV (1948) Vitamin E in angina pectoris. Lancet 1:102. View
Bakst H, Kissin M, Leibowitz S, Rinzler S (1948) The effects of intravenous aminophylline on the capacity of effort without pain in patients with angina of effort. American Heart Journal 36:527-534. View
Elovainio E, Östling G (1948) Observations on preoperative treatment with strophanthin. Annales Chirurgiae et Gynaecologiae Fenniae 37:23-35. View
Bell JA (1948) Diphtheria immunization use of an alum-precipitated mixture of pertussis vaccine and diphtheria toxoid. JAMA 137:1009-1016. View
Glickman I (1947) The use of penicillin lozenges in the treatment of Vincent’s infection and other acute gingival inflammations. Journal of the American Dental Association 34:406-409. View
Wills L, Hill G, Bingham K, Miall M, Wrigley J (1947) Haemoglobin levels in pregnancy. The effect of the rationing scheme and routine administration of iron. British Journal of Nutrition 1:126-138. View
Colebrook D (1946) Artificial sunlight treatment in industry. MRC Industrial Health Research Board Report No. 89. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office. View
Sher N (1946) Delayed menstruation: causes and treatment. BMJ 1:347 – 349. View
Jellinek EM (1946) Clinical tests on comparative effectiveness of analgesic drugs. Biometric Bulletin 2:87-91. View
Bransby ER, Burn JL, Magee HE, MacKecknie DM (1946) Effect of a daily vitamin supplement on the health and development of children. BMJ 1:193-197. View
Hill IGW, Guest AI (1945) Prevention of sea-sickness in assault craft. BMJ 2:6–11. View
MacLeod CM, Hodges RG, Heidelberger M, Bernhard WG (1945) Prevention of pneumococcal pneumonia by immunization with specific capsular polysaccharides. Journal of Experimental Medicine 82:445-465. View
Holling HE, McArdle B, Trotter WR (1944) Prevention of seasickness by drugs. Lancet 243:127-129. View
Stansfeld JM, Francis AE, Stuart-Harris CH (1944) Laboratory and clinical trials of Patulin. Lancet 2:370-372. View
Fraser TN (1944) Gold treatment in rheumatoid arthritis. Annals of Rheumatic Diseases. 4:71-75. View
Medical Research Council (1944) Clinical trial of patulin in the common cold. Lancet 2:373-5. View
Scadding JG (1944) Comparative effects of sulphonamide drugs in mild bacillary dysentery. Lancet 1:784-786. View
Anderson T (1944) Clinical studies in sulphonamide chemotherapy. MD thesis, University of Glasgow. View
Stuart-Harris CH, Francis AE, Stansfeld JM (1943) Patulin in the common cold. Lancet 2:684. View
Payne WW (1943) Vitamin C in school-children. Lancet 41:819-820. View
Sigler LH, Tulgan J (1943) Treatment of angina pectoris by testosterone propionate. New York State Journal of Medicine 43:1424-1428. View
British Homoeopathic Society (1943) Report on mustard gas experiments (Glasgow and London). British Homoeopathic Journal 33:1-12. View
Harper AA, MacKay IFS, Raper HS, Camm GL (1943) Vitamins and physical fitness. BMJ 1:243–245. View
Hopkins WA (1943) Patulin in the common cold. IV: Biological properties: extended trial in the common cold. Lancet 2:630-635. View
Alstead S (1941) Action of Bismuth Carbonate in gastric disease. Lancet 238: 420-423. View
Bell JA (1941) Pertussis prophylaxis with two doses of alum-precipitated vaccine. Public Health Reports 56:1535-1546. View
Miller M (1941) Benzedrine sulphate in the treatment of nicotinism. Medical Record 2:590-593. View
Sidell N, Abrams MI (1940) Treatment of chronic arthritis. JAMA 144:1740-1742. View
Murless BC (1939) Effect of follicular hormone on menopausal flushes. Lancet 233:1205-1206. View
Dub LA, Lurie LA (1939) Use of benzedrine in the depressed phase of the psychotic state. Ohio State Medical Journal 35:39-45. View
Evans W, Loughman O (1939) The drug treatment of hyperpiesia. British Heart Journal 1:199-228. View
Master AM, Jaffe HL, Dack S (1939) The drug treatment of angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease. American Journal of Medical Science 197:774-782. View
Bahnsen P, Jacobsen E, Thesleff H (1938) Studien über die Wirkung von beta-phenyl-isopropylaminsulfdat (Mecodrin) auf normale Menschen. [Studies on the effect of beta-phenyl-isopropylaminsulfdat (Mecodrin) on normal volunteers]. Klinische Wochenschrift 17:1074-1078. View
Diehl HS, Baker AB, Cowan DW (1938) Cold vaccines: an evaluation based on a controlled study. Journal of American Medical Association 111:1168-1173. View
Hesseltine HC (1937) Evaluation by controlled series of vaginal trichomoniasis therapies. JAMA 109:768-71. View
Cookson H, Facey RV (1937) Value of a specific serum in the treatment of typhoid fever. BMJ 1:1009-1012. View
Pratt JP, Thomas WL (1937) The endocrine treatment of menopausal phenomena. JAMA 109:1875-1880. View
Wilbur DL, MacLean AR, Allen EV (1937) Clinical observations on the effect of Benzedrine sulphate. JAMA 109:549-54. View
Gold H, Kwit NT, Otto H (1937) The xanthines (theobromine and aminophyllin) in the treatment of cardiac pain. JAMA 108;2173-2179. View
Field JW, Niven JC, Hodgkin EP (1937) The prevention of malaria in the field by the use of quinine and atebrine. Bulletin of the Health Organisation of the League of Nations 6:236-290. View
Bastianelli G, Mosna E, Canalis A (1937) Prevention and treatment of malaria by synthetic drugs. Bulletin of the Health Organisation of the League of Nations 6:822-891. View
Corrigan JG, Strauss MB (1936) The prevention of hypochromic anaemia in pregnancy. JAMA 106:1088-1090. View
Hediger E, Gold H (1935) USP ether from large drums and ether from small cans labeled ‘For Anesthesia’. JAMA 104:2244-2448. View
Evans W, Hoyle C (1934) The prevention and treatment of individual attacks of angina pectoris (angina of effort). Quarterly Journal of Medicine 3:105-135. View
Diehl HS (1933) Medicinal treatment of the common cold. JAMA 101:2042-2049. View
Evans W, Hoyle C (1933) The comparative value of drugs used in the continuous treatment of angina pectoris. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 7:311-338. View
Martini P (1932) Methodenlehre der Therapeutischen Untersuchung [Methodological principles for therapeutic investigations]. Berlin: Springer. View
Amberson JB, McMahon BT, Pinner M (1931) A clinical trial of sanocrysin in pulmonary tuberculosis. American Review of Tuberculosis 24:401-435. View
Freeman J (1929) Discussion on the action and use of ephedrine. Proceeding of Royal Society of Medicine 22:1369. View
Bingel A (1918) Über Behandlung der Diphtherie mit gewöhnlichem Pferdeserum [On the treatment of diphtheria with normal horse serum]. Deutsches Archiv für Klinische Medizin 125:284-332. View
Von Sholly AI, Blum J, Smith L (1917) The therapeutic value of pertussis vaccine in whooping cough. JAMA 68:1451-1456. View
Sollmann T (1917) The crucial test of therapeutic evidence. JAMA 69:198-199. View
Leake JP (1917) Bacterial vaccine therapy. JAMA 69:631-632. View
Plass ED (1916) Post partum care of perineum. Bulletin of Johns Hopkins Hospital 27:107-109. View
Goadby K (1916) An inquiry into the natural history of septic wounds. Lancet 188: 89-95. View
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Bastedo WA (1915) Clinical Experience with Liquid Paraffin (Liquid Petrolatum): A Comparative Investigation Made Under the Auspices of the Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry. JAMA 64: 808-809. View
Hewlett AW (1913) Clinical effects of “natural” and “synthetic” sodium salicylate. JAMA 61:319-321. View
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Kirakosian R, Möllenbrink L, Zamore G, Kaptchuk TJ, Jensen K (2023).Heresy, witchcraft, Jean Gerson, scepticism, and the use of placebo controls. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Glasziou P, Matthews R, Boutron I, Chalmers I, Armitage P† (2023)The differences and overlaps between ‘explanatory’ and ‘pragmatic’ controlled trials: a historical perspective. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Ritskes-Hoitinga M, Pound P (2022).The role of systematic reviews in identifying the limitations of preclinical animal research, 2000 – 2022. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Podolsky SH (2022).The (Harry) Gold Standard: angina, suggestion, and the path to the “double-blind” test and Clinical Pharmacology. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Glasziou PP, Tikkinen KAO (2021).The RECOVERY trial platform: a milestone in the development and execution of treatment evaluation during an epidemic. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Senn SJ, Chalmers I (2021).Giving and taking: ethical treatment assignment in controlled trials. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Brinkmann R, Podolsky SH (2021).The ‘Personal Equation’ as observer bias, and proposed methods to contain it in Anglo-American medicine. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Marson Smith P, Colquhoun D, Chalmers I (2019).John Henry Gaddum’s 1940 guidance on controlled clinical trials JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Meinert C† (2019).The trials and tribulations of the University Group Diabetes Program: lessons and reflections. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Johnson A† (2019).Textbooks and other publications on controlled clinical trials, 1948 to 1983. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Toth B (2018).Pioneering controlled trials of treatments for erysipelas and pneumonia in Glasgow, 1936-47. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Altman DG†, Grimes DA, Moher D, Hayes RJ (2018).‘Allocation concealment’: the evolution and adoption of a methodological term. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Senn SJ (2017).Cushny and Peebles, optical isomers, and the birth of modern statistics. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Scadding JW (2017).John Guyett Scadding’s scepticism and pragmatism in addressing treatment uncertainties in clinical practice. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Mirza RD, Punja S, Vohra S, Guyatt G (2017).The history and development of N of 1 trials. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
La Rochelle P (2017).Using randomized, double-blind, n-of-1 trials of food challenge to diagnose food allergy and assess the effectiveness of food allergen avoidance. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Donaldson IML (2016).Antoine de Lavoisier’s role in designing a single-blind trial to assess whether ‘Animal Magnetism’ exists. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Zwarenstein M (2016).‘Pragmatic’ and ‘Explanatory’ attitudes to randomized trials. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Toth B (2015).Why the MRC Therapeutic Trials Committee didn’t introduce controlled clinical trials. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Marušić A, Fatović-Ferenčić S (2012).Adoption of the double dummy trial design to reduce observer bias in testing treatments. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Vandenbroucke JP (2012).Adolphe Vorderman’s 1897 study on beriberi: an example of scrupulous efforts to avoid bias. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Kaptchuk TJ (2011).A brief history of the evolution of methods to control observer biases in tests of treatments. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
JLL Bulletin Editors (2010).Commentary on Rapport général sur les prix décernés en 1862. Mémoires de l’Académie Impériale de Médecine XXVI, Paris: Ballière, p xxii-xxxv. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Tröhler U (2010).Adolf Bingel’s blinded, controlled comparison of different anti-diphtheritic sera in 1918. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Furberg CD (2009).How should one analyse and interpret clinical trials in which patients don’t take the treatments assigned to them? JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Stolberg M (2006).Inventing the randomized double-blind trial: The Nürnberg salt test of 1835. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Hemminki E (2005).Commentary on an early placebo controlled trial in Finland. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Spanager L (2005).Jansen’s 1910 use of a single blind experiment to assess the effects of radioactive water on rheumatic diseases. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Clarke M (2004).The 1944 patulin trial of the British Medical Research Council: an example of how concerted common purpose can get reliable answers to important questions very quickly. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Kaptchuk TJ (2004).Early use of blind assessment in a homeopathic scientific experiment. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Tröhler U (2003).Adolf Bingel (1879-1953), a member of the last generation of general internal physicians in Germany. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Scadding JG (2002).Reflections on my studies of the effects of sulphonamide drugs in bacillary dysentery in Egypt, 1943-1944. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
Toth B (1998).Clinical trials in British medicine 1858 – 1948, with special reference to the development of the randomised controlled trial. Philosophy Thesis, University of Bristol. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation. View
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