Recording and interpreting numbers

Numbers are needed to record the results of fair tests of treatments, and tables and graphs are used to describe the characteristics and experience of groups of patients, the treatment they have received, and quantitative estimates of treatment effects.


JLL Essay
3.1 Recording and interpreting numbers in testing treatments

Taking account of the play of chance

 

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Tröhler U (2003).
Charles MacLean (c.1766-1824). JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation.

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Morabia A (2004).
Pierre-Charles-Alexandre Louis and the evaluation of bloodletting. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation.

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Huth EJ (2005).
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Huth EJ (2006).
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Huth EJ (2006).
Transatlantic ideas on the philosophy of therapeutics in the middle of the 19th century. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation.

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Huth EJ (2006).
Elisha Bartlett (1804–1855), an American disciple of Jules Gavarret. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation.

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Huth EJ (2006).
Jules Gavarret’s Principes Généraux de Statistique Médicale: a pioneering text on the statistical analysis of the results of treatments. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation.

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Tröhler U (2007).
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Boylston AW, Williams AE (2008).
Zabdiel Boylston’s evaluation of inoculation against smallpox. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation.

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Moore W (2009).
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Boylston AW (2010).
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Tröhler U (2010).
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Boylston AW (2011).
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Boylston AW (2012).
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Boylston AW (2012).
John Haygarth’s 18th century ‘Rules of Prevention’ for eradicating smallpox. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation.

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Boylston AW (2012).
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Tröhler U (2013).
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Milne I, Chalmers I (2014).
Alexander Lesassier Hamilton’s 1816 report of a controlled trial of bloodletting. JLL Bulletin: Commentaries on the history of treatment evaluation.

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Tröhler U (2014).
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Senn SJ (2017).
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Marson Smith P, Colquhoun D, Chalmers I (2019).
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Matthews RAJ (2020).
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Tröhler U (2020)
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Matthews RAJ (2020).
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Held L, Matthews RAJ (2022).
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