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Huth EJ (2005).
Quantitative evidence for judgments on the efficacy of inoculation for the prevention of smallpox: England and New England in the 1700s.
Boylston AW (2010).
Thomas Nettleton and the dawn of quantitative assessments of the effects of medical interventions.
Bird A (2018).
James Jurin and the avoidance of bias in collecting and assessing evidence on the effects of variolation.
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William Watson’s use of controlled clinical experiments in 1768.