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Campbell DT, Stanley JC (1963)

Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Chicago: Rand McNally & Company.

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Title page(s)

Campbell_&_Stanley_1963_tp

Key passage(s)

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Whole article

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Campbell DT, Stanley JC (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Chicago: Rand McNally & Company.

 

RELEVANT TOPICS

  • Fair tests of treatments
  • Treatment comparisons are essential
  • Treatment comparisons must be fair
  • Biases
  • Design bias
  • Allocation bias
  • Co-intervention bias

All topics

  • Fair tests of treatments
    • The need to address treatment uncertainties
      • Principles of Testing
    • Treatment comparisons are essential
      • Placebo effects
      • Dramatic effects
    • Treatment comparisons must be fair
  • Biases
    • Design bias
    • Allocation bias
      • N-of-1 crossover
      • Cluster allocation
      • Factorial design
      • Crossover tests
    • Co-intervention bias
    • Observer bias
      • Double dummy
    • Analysis bias
    • Biases in judging unanticipated possible effects
    • Reporting bias
    • Biases in systematic reviews
    • Researcher/sponsor bias and fraud
  • The play of chance
    • Recording and interpreting numbers
    • Quantifying uncertainty
    • Using meta-analysis
  • Bringing it all together for the benefit of patients and the public
    • Improving reports of research
    • Preparing and maintaining systematic reviews
    • Using the results of research

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