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Illustrating the development of fair tests of treatments in health care

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Wolman M (1944)

Treatment of typhus with anti-typhus horse serum. Lancet 2:210-12.

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Key passage(s)

Wolman-1944-kp1 Wolman-1944-kp2

Whole article

Download the full article as a PDF

Wolman M (1944). Treatment of typhus with anti-typhus horse serum. Lancet 2:210-12.

Acknowledgements

The editors are grateful to:

Elsevier Ltd. for making a pdf of this article available (letter to Iain Chalmers from Laura Pritchard, 14 May 2014). For conditions of further reproduction, see here.

RELEVANT TOPICS

  • Allocation bias

All topics

  • Fair tests of treatments
    • The need to address treatment uncertainties
      • Principles of Testing
    • Treatment comparisons are essential
      • Placebo effects
      • Dramatic effects
    • Treatment comparisons must be fair
  • Biases
    • Design bias
    • Allocation bias
      • N-of-1 crossover
      • Cluster allocation
      • Factorial design
      • Crossover tests
    • Co-intervention bias
    • Observer bias
      • Double dummy
    • Analysis bias
    • Biases in judging unanticipated possible effects
    • Reporting bias
    • Biases in systematic reviews
    • Researcher/sponsor bias and fraud
  • The play of chance
    • Recording and interpreting numbers
    • Quantifying uncertainty
    • Using meta-analysis
  • Bringing it all together for the benefit of patients and the public
    • Improving reports of research
    • Preparing and maintaining systematic reviews
    • Using the results of research

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