Reporting bias Archives - The James Lind Library The James Lind Library

Bacon F (1645)
Franc Baconis de Verulamio / Summi Angliae Cancellarii /Novum organum scientiarum. Lugd. Bat: apud Adrianum Wiingaerde, et Franciscum Moiardum. Aphorism XLVI (pages 45-46).

View

Gregory J (1772)
Lectures on the duties and qualifications of a physician. London: Strahan and Cadell. (new ed.) Edinburgh: Creech.

View

Withering W (1785)
An account of the foxglove and some of its medical uses: with practical remarks on dropsy and other diseases. London: J and J Robinson.

View

Fowler T (1786)
Medical reports of the effects of arsenic in the cure of agues, remitting fevers and periodic headachs. London: J Johnson, pp 105-107.

View

Currie J (1797)
Medical reports on the effects of water, cold and warm, as a remedy in fever, and febrile diseases. Liverpool and London: M’Creery and Cadell.

View

Carlisle A (1839)
On the production of representations of objects by the action of light. Mechanics Journal p 329.

View

Holmes OW (1861)
Currents and countercurrents in medical science with other addresses and essays. Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1861.

View

Bennett JH (1865)
The restorative treatment of pneumonia. Edinburgh, AC Black.

View

Editorial (1909)
The reporting of unsuccessful cases. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 161:263-263.

View

Sollmann T (1917)
The crucial test of therapeutic evidence. JAMA 69:198-199.

View

Pratt JG, Rhine JB, Smith BM, Stuart CE, Greenwood JA (1940)
Extra-sensory perception after sixty years: a critical appraisal of the research in extra-sensory perception. New York: Henry Holt.

View

Einstein A (1954)
Statement for a conference of the Emergency Civil Liberties Committee, 3 March. Albert Einstein Archives, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 28-1025.

View

Hill AB (1956)
Discussion of a paper by DJ Finney. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 119:19-20.

View

Kety S (1959)
Comment. In: Cole JO, Gerard RW (eds). Psychopharmacology. Problems in Evaluation. National Academy of Sciences, Publication 583, Washington DC, p 651-652.

View

Sterling TD (1959)
Publication decisions and their possible effects on inferences drawn from tests of significance – or vice versa. Journal of the American Statistical Association 54:30-34.

View

Cohen J (1962)
The statistical power of abnormal-social psychological research: a review. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology 65:145-153.

View

Smart RG (1964)
The importance of negative results in psychological research. Canadian Psychologist 5:225-232.

View

Chalmers TC, Koff RS, Grady GF (1965)
A note on fatality in serum hepatitis. Gastroenterology 49:22–26.

View

Mahoney MJ (1977)
Publication prejudices: An experimental study of confirmatory bias in the peer review system. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1:161-75.

View

Hemminki E (1980)
Study of information submitted by drug companies to licensing authorities. BMJ 280:833-6.

View

Altman DG (1981)
Evaluating a series of clinical trials of the same treatment. Unpublished 7-page summary of the author’s presentation at a meeting of the International Epidemiological Association in Edinburgh, August 1981.

View

Light RJ (1983)
Evaluation Studies Review Annual Vol 8. Beverley Hills, CA: Sage.

View

Altman DG (1983)
Evaluating a series of clinical trials of the same treatment. Unpublished 40-page development of the author’s 7-page summary (Altman 1981) of his presentation at a meeting of the International Epidemiological Association in Edinburgh, August 1981.

View

Light RJ, Pillemer DB (1984)
Summing up. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

View

Simes RJ (1986)
Publication bias: the case for an international registry of clinical trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology 4:1529-41.

View

Davidson RA (1986)
Source of funding and outcome of clinical trials. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1:156-158.

View

Dickersin K, Chan S, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Smith H (1987)
Publication bias and clinical trials. Controlled Clin Trials 8:343-53.

View

Gøtzsche PC (1987)
Reference bias in reports of drug trials. BMJ 295:654-656.

View

Vandenbroucke JP (1988)
Passive smoking and lung cancer: a publication bias? BMJ 296:391-392.

View

Begg CB, Berlin JA (1988)
Publication bias: a problem in interpreting medical data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 151:419-463.

View

Dickersin K (1988)
Report from the panel on the case for registers of clinical trials at the eighth annual meeting of the Society for Clinical Trials. Control Clinical Trials 9:76-81.

View

Easterbrook PJ, Berlin JA, Gopalan R, Matthews DR (1991)
Publication bias in clinical research. Lancet 37:867-72.

View

Dickersin K, Min YI, Meinert CL (1992)
Factors influencing publication of research results. Follow-up of applications submitted to two institutional review boards. JAMA 267:374-8.

View

Cowley AJ, Skene A, Stainer, Hampton JR (1993)
The effect of lorcainide on arrhythmias and survival in patients with acute myocardial infarction. International Journal of Cardiology 40:161-166.

View

Djulbegovic B, Lacevic M, Cantor A, Fields KK, Bennett CL, Adams JR, Kuderer NM, Lyman GH (2000)
The uncertainty principle and industry-sponsored research. Lancet 356:635-638.

View

Hahn S, Williamson PR, Hutton JL (2002)
Investigation of within-study selective reporting in clinical research: follow-up of applications submitted to a local research ethics committee. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 8:353-359.

View

Melander H, Ahlqvist-Rastad J, Meijer G, Beermann B (2003)
Evidence b(i)ased medicine - selective reporting from studies sponsored by pharmaceutical industry: review of studies in new drug applications. BMJ 326:1171-3.

View

Wager E, Field EA, Grossman L (2003)
Good Publication Practice for pharmaceutical companies. Current Medical Research and Opinion 19:149-54.

View

Lexchin J, Bero LA, Djulbegovic B, Clark O (2003)
Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship and research outcome and quality: systematic review. BMJ 326:1167-70.

View

Chan AW, Krleža-Jerić K, Schmid I, Altman D (2004)
Outcome reporting bias in randomized trials funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;171:735-40.

View

Chan A-W, Hròbjartsson A, Haahr M, Gøtzsche PC, Altman DG (2004)
Empirical evidence for selective reporting of outcomes in randomized trials: Comparison of protocols to publications. JAMA 291:2457-2465.

View

Rising K, Bacchetti P, Bero L (2008)
Reporting bias in drug trials submitted to the Food and Drug Administration: review of publication and presentation. PLoS Med 5(11): e217. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050217

View

Emerson GB, Warme WJ, Wolf FM, Heckman JD, Brand RA, Leopold SS (2010)
Testing for the presence of positive-outcome bias in peer review. Archives of Internal Medicine 170:1934-1939.

View

James Lind LibraryIllustrating the development of fair tests of treatments in health care

ADDITIONAL METHODS - REPORTING BIAS

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43 RECORDS

Bacon F (1645) Franc Baconis de Verulamio / Summi Angliae Cancellarii /Novum organum scientiarum. Lugd. Bat: apud Adrianum Wiingaerde, et Franciscum Moiardum. Aphorism XLVI (pages 45-46).

Gregory J (1772) Lectures on the duties and qualifications of a physician. London: Strahan and Cadell. (new ed.) Edinburgh: Creech.

Withering W (1785) An account of the foxglove and some of its medical uses: with practical remarks on dropsy and other diseases. London: J and J Robinson.

Fowler T (1786) Medical reports of the effects of arsenic in the cure of agues, remitting fevers and periodic headachs. London: J Johnson, pp 105-107.

Currie J (1797) Medical reports on the effects of water, cold and warm, as a remedy in fever, and febrile diseases. Liverpool and London: M’Creery and Cadell.

Carlisle A (1839) On the production of representations of objects by the action of light. Mechanics Journal p 329.

Holmes OW (1861) Currents and countercurrents in medical science with other addresses and essays. Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1861.

Bennett JH (1865) The restorative treatment of pneumonia. Edinburgh, AC Black.

Editorial (1909) The reporting of unsuccessful cases. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 161:263-263.

Sollmann T (1917) The crucial test of therapeutic evidence. JAMA 69:198-199.

Pratt JG, Rhine JB, Smith BM, Stuart CE, Greenwood JA (1940) Extra-sensory perception after sixty years: a critical appraisal of the research in extra-sensory perception. New York: Henry Holt.

Einstein A (1954) Statement for a conference of the Emergency Civil Liberties Committee, 3 March. Albert Einstein Archives, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 28-1025.

Hill AB (1956) Discussion of a paper by DJ Finney. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 119:19-20.

Kety S (1959) Comment. In: Cole JO, Gerard RW (eds). Psychopharmacology. Problems in Evaluation. National Academy of Sciences, Publication 583, Washington DC, p 651-652.

Sterling TD (1959) Publication decisions and their possible effects on inferences drawn from tests of significance – or vice versa. Journal of the American Statistical Association 54:30-34.

Cohen J (1962) The statistical power of abnormal-social psychological research: a review. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology 65:145-153.

Smart RG (1964) The importance of negative results in psychological research. Canadian Psychologist 5:225-232.

Chalmers TC, Koff RS, Grady GF (1965) A note on fatality in serum hepatitis. Gastroenterology 49:22–26.

Mahoney MJ (1977) Publication prejudices: An experimental study of confirmatory bias in the peer review system. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1:161-75.

Hemminki E (1980) Study of information submitted by drug companies to licensing authorities. BMJ 280:833-6.

Altman DG (1981) Evaluating a series of clinical trials of the same treatment. Unpublished 7-page summary of the author’s presentation at a meeting of the International Epidemiological Association in Edinburgh, August 1981.

Light RJ (1983) Evaluation Studies Review Annual Vol 8. Beverley Hills, CA: Sage.

Altman DG (1983) Evaluating a series of clinical trials of the same treatment. Unpublished 40-page development of the author’s 7-page summary (Altman 1981) of his presentation at a meeting of the International Epidemiological Association in Edinburgh, August 1981.

Light RJ, Pillemer DB (1984) Summing up. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Simes RJ (1986) Publication bias: the case for an international registry of clinical trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology 4:1529-41.

Davidson RA (1986) Source of funding and outcome of clinical trials. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1:156-158.

Dickersin K, Chan S, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Smith H (1987) Publication bias and clinical trials. Controlled Clin Trials 8:343-53.

Gøtzsche PC (1987) Reference bias in reports of drug trials. BMJ 295:654-656.

Vandenbroucke JP (1988) Passive smoking and lung cancer: a publication bias? BMJ 296:391-392.

Begg CB, Berlin JA (1988) Publication bias: a problem in interpreting medical data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 151:419-463.

Dickersin K (1988) Report from the panel on the case for registers of clinical trials at the eighth annual meeting of the Society for Clinical Trials. Control Clinical Trials 9:76-81.

Easterbrook PJ, Berlin JA, Gopalan R, Matthews DR (1991) Publication bias in clinical research. Lancet 37:867-72.

Dickersin K, Min YI, Meinert CL (1992) Factors influencing publication of research results. Follow-up of applications submitted to two institutional review boards. JAMA 267:374-8.

Cowley AJ, Skene A, Stainer, Hampton JR (1993) The effect of lorcainide on arrhythmias and survival in patients with acute myocardial infarction. International Journal of Cardiology 40:161-166.

Djulbegovic B, Lacevic M, Cantor A, Fields KK, Bennett CL, Adams JR, Kuderer NM, Lyman GH (2000) The uncertainty principle and industry-sponsored research. Lancet 356:635-638.

Hahn S, Williamson PR, Hutton JL (2002) Investigation of within-study selective reporting in clinical research: follow-up of applications submitted to a local research ethics committee. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 8:353-359.

Melander H, Ahlqvist-Rastad J, Meijer G, Beermann B (2003) Evidence b(i)ased medicine - selective reporting from studies sponsored by pharmaceutical industry: review of studies in new drug applications. BMJ 326:1171-3.

Wager E, Field EA, Grossman L (2003) Good Publication Practice for pharmaceutical companies. Current Medical Research and Opinion 19:149-54.

Lexchin J, Bero LA, Djulbegovic B, Clark O (2003) Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship and research outcome and quality: systematic review. BMJ 326:1167-70.

Chan AW, Krleža-Jerić K, Schmid I, Altman D (2004) Outcome reporting bias in randomized trials funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;171:735-40.

Chan A-W, Hròbjartsson A, Haahr M, Gøtzsche PC, Altman DG (2004) Empirical evidence for selective reporting of outcomes in randomized trials: Comparison of protocols to publications. JAMA 291:2457-2465.

Rising K, Bacchetti P, Bero L (2008) Reporting bias in drug trials submitted to the Food and Drug Administration: review of publication and presentation. PLoS Med 5(11): e217. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050217

Emerson GB, Warme WJ, Wolf FM, Heckman JD, Brand RA, Leopold SS (2010) Testing for the presence of positive-outcome bias in peer review. Archives of Internal Medicine 170:1934-1939.

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James Lind Library
Illustrating the development of fair tests of treatments in health care

Bacon F (1645)
Franc Baconis de Verulamio / Summi Angliae Cancellarii /Novum organum scientiarum. Lugd. Bat: apud Adrianum Wiingaerde, et Franciscum Moiardum. Aphorism XLVI (pages 45-46).

Gregory J (1772)
Lectures on the duties and qualifications of a physician. London: Strahan and Cadell. (new ed.) Edinburgh: Creech.

Withering W (1785)
An account of the foxglove and some of its medical uses: with practical remarks on dropsy and other diseases. London: J and J Robinson.

Fowler T (1786)
Medical reports of the effects of arsenic in the cure of agues, remitting fevers and periodic headachs. London: J Johnson, pp 105-107.

Currie J (1797)
Medical reports on the effects of water, cold and warm, as a remedy in fever, and febrile diseases. Liverpool and London: M’Creery and Cadell.

Carlisle A (1839)
On the production of representations of objects by the action of light. Mechanics Journal p 329.

Holmes OW (1861)
Currents and countercurrents in medical science with other addresses and essays. Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1861.

Bennett JH (1865)
The restorative treatment of pneumonia. Edinburgh, AC Black.

Editorial (1909)
The reporting of unsuccessful cases. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 161:263-263.

Sollmann T (1917)
The crucial test of therapeutic evidence. JAMA 69:198-199.

Pratt JG, Rhine JB, Smith BM, Stuart CE, Greenwood JA (1940)
Extra-sensory perception after sixty years: a critical appraisal of the research in extra-sensory perception. New York: Henry Holt.

Einstein A (1954)
Statement for a conference of the Emergency Civil Liberties Committee, 3 March. Albert Einstein Archives, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 28-1025.

Hill AB (1956)
Discussion of a paper by DJ Finney. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 119:19-20.

Kety S (1959)
Comment. In: Cole JO, Gerard RW (eds). Psychopharmacology. Problems in Evaluation. National Academy of Sciences, Publication 583, Washington DC, p 651-652.

Sterling TD (1959)
Publication decisions and their possible effects on inferences drawn from tests of significance – or vice versa. Journal of the American Statistical Association 54:30-34.

Cohen J (1962)
The statistical power of abnormal-social psychological research: a review. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology 65:145-153.

Smart RG (1964)
The importance of negative results in psychological research. Canadian Psychologist 5:225-232.

Chalmers TC, Koff RS, Grady GF (1965)
A note on fatality in serum hepatitis. Gastroenterology 49:22–26.

Mahoney MJ (1977)
Publication prejudices: An experimental study of confirmatory bias in the peer review system. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1:161-75.

Hemminki E (1980)
Study of information submitted by drug companies to licensing authorities. BMJ 280:833-6.

Altman DG (1981)
Evaluating a series of clinical trials of the same treatment. Unpublished 7-page summary of the author’s presentation at a meeting of the International Epidemiological Association in Edinburgh, August 1981.

Light RJ (1983)
Evaluation Studies Review Annual Vol 8. Beverley Hills, CA: Sage.

Altman DG (1983)
Evaluating a series of clinical trials of the same treatment. Unpublished 40-page development of the author’s 7-page summary (Altman 1981) of his presentation at a meeting of the International Epidemiological Association in Edinburgh, August 1981.

Light RJ, Pillemer DB (1984)
Summing up. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Simes RJ (1986)
Publication bias: the case for an international registry of clinical trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology 4:1529-41.

Davidson RA (1986)
Source of funding and outcome of clinical trials. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1:156-158.

Dickersin K, Chan S, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Smith H (1987)
Publication bias and clinical trials. Controlled Clin Trials 8:343-53.

Gøtzsche PC (1987)
Reference bias in reports of drug trials. BMJ 295:654-656.

Vandenbroucke JP (1988)
Passive smoking and lung cancer: a publication bias? BMJ 296:391-392.

Begg CB, Berlin JA (1988)
Publication bias: a problem in interpreting medical data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 151:419-463.

Dickersin K (1988)
Report from the panel on the case for registers of clinical trials at the eighth annual meeting of the Society for Clinical Trials. Control Clinical Trials 9:76-81.

Easterbrook PJ, Berlin JA, Gopalan R, Matthews DR (1991)
Publication bias in clinical research. Lancet 37:867-72.

Dickersin K, Min YI, Meinert CL (1992)
Factors influencing publication of research results. Follow-up of applications submitted to two institutional review boards. JAMA 267:374-8.

Cowley AJ, Skene A, Stainer, Hampton JR (1993)
The effect of lorcainide on arrhythmias and survival in patients with acute myocardial infarction. International Journal of Cardiology 40:161-166.

Djulbegovic B, Lacevic M, Cantor A, Fields KK, Bennett CL, Adams JR, Kuderer NM, Lyman GH (2000)
The uncertainty principle and industry-sponsored research. Lancet 356:635-638.

Hahn S, Williamson PR, Hutton JL (2002)
Investigation of within-study selective reporting in clinical research: follow-up of applications submitted to a local research ethics committee. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 8:353-359.

Melander H, Ahlqvist-Rastad J, Meijer G, Beermann B (2003)
Evidence b(i)ased medicine - selective reporting from studies sponsored by pharmaceutical industry: review of studies in new drug applications. BMJ 326:1171-3.

Wager E, Field EA, Grossman L (2003)
Good Publication Practice for pharmaceutical companies. Current Medical Research and Opinion 19:149-54.

Lexchin J, Bero LA, Djulbegovic B, Clark O (2003)
Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship and research outcome and quality: systematic review. BMJ 326:1167-70.

Chan AW, Krleža-Jerić K, Schmid I, Altman D (2004)
Outcome reporting bias in randomized trials funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;171:735-40.

Chan A-W, Hròbjartsson A, Haahr M, Gøtzsche PC, Altman DG (2004)
Empirical evidence for selective reporting of outcomes in randomized trials: Comparison of protocols to publications. JAMA 291:2457-2465.

Rising K, Bacchetti P, Bero L (2008)
Reporting bias in drug trials submitted to the Food and Drug Administration: review of publication and presentation. PLoS Med 5(11): e217. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050217

Emerson GB, Warme WJ, Wolf FM, Heckman JD, Brand RA, Leopold SS (2010)
Testing for the presence of positive-outcome bias in peer review. Archives of Internal Medicine 170:1934-1939.