Records

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A

Airy GB (1861). On the algebraical and numerical theory of errors of observations and the combination of observations. Cambridge, MacMillan and co.

Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (d. 1231). Kitab an-Nasihatain [Book of the two pieces of advice]. Bursa, MS Hüseyin Çelebi 823, p 6, 7-16.

al-Razi (10th century CE; 4th Century AH). Kitab al-Hawi fi al-tibb [The comprehensive book of medicine].

Alanson E (1782). Practical observations on amputation, and the after-treatment, 2nd edn. London: Joseph Johnson.

Alt K (1909). Behandlungsversuche mit Arsenophenylglyzin bei Paralytikern. Muenchener Medizinische Wochenschrift 56:1457-1459.

Amberson JB, McMahon BT, Pinner M (1931). A clinical trial of sanocrysin in pulmonary tuberculosis. American Review of Tuberculosis 24:401-435.

Anderson T (1939). Sulphanilamide in the treatment of measles. BMJ 1:716-718.

Andrew J (1891). Harveian Oration. London: Adlard and Son. pp 16-19.

Antman EM, Lau J, Kupelnick B, Mosteller F, Chalmers TC (1992). A comparison of results of meta-analyses of randomized control trials and recommendations of clinical experts. JAMA 268:240-48.

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B

Bacon, F (1645). Franc. Baconis de Verulamio / Summi Angliae Cancellarii /Novum organumscientiarum. [Francis Bacon of St. Albans Lord Chancellor of England. A 'New Instrument' for the sciences] Lugd. Bat: apud Adrianum Wiingaerde, et Franciscum Moiardum. Aphorism XLVI (pages 45-46).

Bain A (1870).  Logic. London: Longmans, Green, Reade. p 362.

Bakst H, Kissin M, Leibowitz S, Rinzler S (1948). The effects of intravenous aminophylline on the capacity of effort without pain in patients with angina of effort. American Heart Journal 36:527-534.

Balfour TG (1854). Quoted in West C. Lectures on the Diseases of Infancy and Childhood. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, p 600.

Banks HS (1939). Chemotherapy of meningococcal meningitis. Lancet 2:921-927.

Banting FG, Best CH, Collip JB, Campbell WR, Fletcher AA (1922). Pancreatic extracts in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Canadian Medical Association Journal 12:141-146.

Bartlett E (1845). An essay on the philosophy of medical science. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard.

Bastianelli G, Mosna E, Canalis A (1937). Prevention and treatment of malaria by synthetic drugs. Bulletin of the Health Organisation of the League of Nations 6:822-891.

Béclard PA (1863). Rapport général sur les prix décernés en 1862. Mémoires de l’Académie Impériale de Médecine XXVI, Paris: Ballière, pp. xxii-xxxv.

Behring EA, Boer, Kossel H (1893). Zur Behandlung diphtheriekranker Menschen mit Diphtherieheilserum. Deutsche Medicinische Wochenschrift 17:389-393.

Bell JA (1941). Pertussis prophylaxis with two doses of alum-precipitated vaccine. Public Health Reports 56:1535-1546.

Bell JA (1948). Use of an alum-precipitated mixture of pertussis vaccine and diphtheria toxoid. JAMA 137:1009-1016.

Bell JA (1948). Use of two doses of an alum- precipitated mixture of diphtheria toxoid and pertussis vaccine. JAMA 137:1276-1281.

Ben Cao Tu Jing (11th century CE). (Atlas of Materia Medica). Song Dynasty (960-1279).

Bennett JH (1865). The restorative treatment of pneumonia. Edinburgh, AC Black.

Berkeley G (1752). Farther thoughts on tar-water.

Bernard C (1865). Introduction à l’étude de la médicine expérimentale. Paris: Flammarion.

Bigelow J (1835). A discourse on self-limited diseases, delivered before the Massachusetts Medical Society at their annual meeting, May 27, 1835. Boston: Nathan Hale, pp 8-10.

Bignall JR, Crofton J (1949). Antihistamine drugs in the treatment of nausea and vomiting due to streptomycin. BMJ 1:13-14.

Bilguer JU (1764). A dissertation on the inutility of the amputation of limbs. London

Bingel A (1918). Über Behandlung der Diphtherie mit gewöhnlichem Pferdeserum. Deutsches Archiv für Klinische Medizin 125:284-332.

Birk G, Böhm A (1950). Leberextrakt als Roborans? Die Medizinische Welt 1:51-52.

Black W (1782).  An historical sketch of medicine and surgery from their origin to the present time. London: J Johnson.

Black W (1789). An arithmetical and medical analysis of the diseases and mortality of the human species. London: J Johnson.

Blane G (1813). Observations on the comparative prevalence, mortality, & treatment of different diseases.... Medico-chirurgical Transactions, Vol 4, pp 89-141, London.

Boylston Z (1726). Historical account of the small-pox inoculated in New-England, upon all sorts of persons, whites, blacks, and of all ages and constitutions. London: Printed for S. Chandler.

Bleuler E (1919). Das undisziplinierte Denken in der Medizin und seine Überwindung. Berlin: Springer

British Homoeopathic Society (1943). Report on mustard gas experiments (Glasgow and London). British Homoeopathic Journal 33:1–12.

BMJ (1974). Aspirin: an unanticipated beneficial effect BMJ 1:436-440,440-443.

Bullowa JGM (1928a). Use of antipneumococcic serum in lobar pneumonia: data necessary for a comparison between cases treated with serum and cases not so treated, and the importance of a significant control series of cases. JAMA 90:1354-1358.

Bullowa JGM (1928b). The control. Contribution to a symposium on the use of antipneumococcic refined serum in lobar pneumonia, 15 December 1927. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Sciences 4:339-343.

Bullowa JGM (1929). The serum treatment and its evaluation in lobar pneumonia. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 5:328-362.

Bunker JP, Barnes BA, Mosteller F (1977). Costs, risks and benefits of surgery. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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Carliner PE, Radman HM, Gay LN (1949). Treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy with Dramamine – preliminary report. Science 110:215-216.

Carlisle A (1839). On the production of representations of objects by the action of light. Mechanics Journal, p 329.

Cartwright EW (1951). Dramamine in nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Western Journal of Surgery 59:216-234.

Cecil RL (1928). Specific treatment of lobar pneumonia. Arch Int Med 41:295-335.

Cecil RL, Larsen NP (1922). Clinical and bacteriologic study of one thousand cases of lobar pneumonia. JAMA 79:343-349.

Cecil RL, Plummer N (1930). Pneumococcus type I pneumonia - a study of eleven hundred and sixty-one cases, with especial reference to specific therapy. JAMA 95:1547-1553.

Cecil RL, Sutliff WD (1928). The treatment of lobar pneumonia with concentrated anti-pneumococcus serum. Journal of the American Medical Association 91:2036-2040.

Chalmers I, Altman DG (1995). Systematic Reviews. London: BMJ Publications.

Chalmers TC, Eckhardt RD, Reynolds WE, Cigarroa JG, Deane N, Reifenstein RW, Smith CW, Davidson CS (1955). The treatment of acute infectious hepatitis. Controlled studies of the effects of diet, rest, and physical reconditioning on the acute course of the disease and on the incidence of relapses and residual abnormalities. Journal of Clinical Investigation 34:1163-1235.

Cheselden W (1740). The anatomy of the human body. 5th edition. London: William Bowyer.

Chick H, Dalyell EJ, Hume EM, Mackay HMM, Henderson Smith H, Wimberger H (1923). Observations upon the prophylaxis and cure of rickets at the University Kinderklinik, Vienna. In: Medical Research Council. Studies of rickets in Vienna, 1919-22. Special Report Series No. 77, London: HMSO, pp 19-94.

Clark J (1780). Observations on fevers, especially of the continued type. London: T Cadell.

Clark J (1792). Observations on the diseases which prevail in long voyages to hot countries. London: J Murray.

Clifton F (1732). The state of physick, ancient and modern, briefly considered: with a plan for the improvement of it. London printed by W Bowyer, for John Nourse without Temple-Bar, 1732.

Coburn AF (1944). The prevention of respiratory tract bacterial infections. JAMA 126:88-89.

Cochrane AL (1941). Reported in: Sickness in Salonica: my first, worst, and most successful clinical trial. BMJ 1984;289:1726-1727.

Colebrook D (1929).  Irradiation and health. Medical Research Council Special Report Series No.131.

Colebrook L, Kenny M (1936). Treatment of human puerperal infections, and of experimental infections in mice, with prontosil. Lancet 1:1279-1286.

Colebrook L, Kenny M (1936). Treatment with prontosil of puerperal infections due to haemolytic streptococci. Lancet 2:1319-1322.

Colebrook L, Purdie AW (1937). Treatment of 106 cases of puerperal fever by sulphanilamide. Lancet 2:1237-1242 & 1291-1294.

Colombo F, Shapiro S, Slone D, Tognoni G (1977). Epidemiological evaluation of drugs. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.

Commission Royale. Bailly A (1784). Rapport des commissaires chargés par le Roi, de l'examen du magnétisme animale. Imprimé par ordre du Roi. Paris: A Paris, de L'Imprimerie Royale.

Conference on Therapy [Gold H] (1954).  How to evaluate a new drug. American Journal of Medicine 11:722-727.

Cook County Board of Commissioners  (1882).  Proceedings, 1881-1882.  Chicago, Illinois, 222-223.

Cooper A (1801).  Farther observations on the effects which take place from the destruction of the Membrana Tympani of the ear; with an account of the operation for the removal of a particular species of deafness. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Part 1:435-451.

Coronary Drug Project Research Group (1980). Influence of adherence to treatment and response of cholesterol on mortality in the coronary drug project. N Engl J Med 303:10.

Corry Mann HC (1926). Diets for boys during the school age. Medical Research Council Special Report Series No. 105, London: HMSO.

Crichton Browne J (1872). Conium in the treatment of acute mania. Lancet 1:143-4, 182-3, 217-8.

Cullen W (1772). Clinical lectures. Edinburgh, Feb-April, 218- 9.

Cumming R (1805). On the use of aqua frigida in scalds, in epidemic ophthalmia, and the effects of cold on the human body. Medical and Physical Journal. 14:239-241.

Cushny AR, Peebles AR (1905). The action of optical isomers. II. Hyoscines. J Physiology 32:501-510.

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Daniel (6th century BCE). Chapter 1:1-16

Daniels M (1950). Scientific appraisement of new drugs in tuberculosis. American Review of Tuberculosis 61:751-756.

Daniels M (1951). Clinical evaluation of chemotherapy in tuberculosis. British Medical Bulletin 7:320-326.

Dieckmann WJ, Adair FL, Michel H, Kramer S, Dunkle F, Arthur B, Costin M, Campbell A, Wensley AC, Lorang E (1944). Calcium, phosphorus, iron and nitrogen balances in pregnant women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 47:357-368.

Diehl HS (1933). Medicinal treatment of the common cold. JAMA 101:2042-2049.

Diehl HS, Baker AB, Cowan DW (1938). Cold vaccines: an evaluation based on a controlled study. JAMA 111:1168-1173.

Djulbegovic B, Lacevic M, Cantor A, Fields KK, Bennett CL, Adams JR, Kuderer NM, Lyman GH (2000). The uncertainty principle and industry-sponsored research. Lancet 356:635-638.

Doll R, Pygott F (1952). Factors influencing the rate of healing of gastric ulcers: admission to hospital, phenobarbitone, and ascorbic acid. Lancet 1:171-175.

Doull JA, Hardy M, Clark JH, Herman NB (1931). The effect of irradiation with ultra-violet light on the frequency of attacks of upper respiratory disease (common colds). American Journal of Hygiene 13:460-77.

Doull JA, Shibley GS, McClelland JE (1936). Active immunization against whooping cough: interim report of the Cleveland experience. American Journal of Public Health 26:1097-1105.

Downes J (1950). An experiment in the control of tuberculosis among negroes. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 28:180-220.

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Editorial (1909). The reporting of unsuccessful cases. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 161:263-264.

Editorial (1950). Are statistics necessary? JAMA 143:1260-1261.

Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus (c. 1550 BCE). Case 25. Instruction for a dislocation of his mandible. [Original in the Rare Book Room, New York Academy of Medicine. Facsimile in Breasted JH (1930). Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus, IX 2-6. Chicago. University of Chicago Press.]

Egger M, Davey Smith G, Altman DG (2001). Systematic reviews in health care. London: BMJ Books.

Ellison JB (1932). Intensive vitamin therapy in measles. BMJ 2:708-711.

Elovainio E, Östling G (1948). Observations on preoperative treatment with strophanthin. Annales Chirurgiae et Gynaecologiae Fenniae 37:23-35.

Ephraim A (1890-1894).  Uber die Bedeutung de statistischen Methode für die Medicin. Volkmann’s Sammlung Klinische Vortraege N.F. Innere Medicin 24:706-716. Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel.

Evans GM, Gaisford WF (1938). Treatment of pneumonia with 2-(p-aminobenzene sulphonamido) pyridine. Lancet 2:14-19.

Evans W, Hoyle C (1933). The comparative value of drugs used in the continuous treatment of angina pectoris. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 7:311-338.

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Farber S, Diamond LK, Mercer RD, Sylvester RF, Wolff JA (1948). Temporary remissions in acute leukaemia in children produced by folic acide antagonist, 4-aminopteroyl-glutamic acid (aminopterin). New England Journal of Medicine 238:787-793.

Faure (1759). Recueil des pieces qui ont concouru pour le prix de L’Académie Royale de Chirurgie. Vol 8. Paris, P.Al Le Prieur.

Ferguson FR, Davey AFC, Topley WWC (1927). The value of mixed vaccines in the prevention of the common cold. Journal of Hygiene 26:98-109.

Ferguson RG, Simes AB (1949). BCG vaccination of Indian infants in Saskatchewan. Tubercle 30:5-11.

Ferriar J (1792). Medical histories and reflections. Vol 1. London: Cadell and Davies.

Fibiger J (1898).  Om serumbehandling af difteri [On treatment of diphtheria with serum]. Hospitalstidende 6:309-325.

Field JW (1934). The substitution of atebrin for quinine in treated “ambulatory” cases of malaria on rubber estates. In: Neave Kingsbury A. Annual Report of the Institute for Medical Research, Federated Malay States, pp 16-24.

Field JW, Niven JC, Hodgkin EP (1937). The prevention of malaria in the field by the use of quinine and atebrine. Bulletin of the Health Organisation of the League of Nations 6:236-290.

Finsen J (1896). Om Anvendelse I Medicinen af koncentrerede kemiske Lysstraaler.

Fioravanti L (1573). Communication addressed to "Illustrissimo e Eccellentissimo Signor Al Protofisico Boldon e al Vicario di Giustizia", 22 xxxx 1573.

Fisher OD, Whitfield CR (1952). Terramycin in the treatment of pneumonia in children. BMJ 2:864-865.

Fletcher RT, Scadding JG (1945). Observations on the M.I. room treatment of “acute simple diarrhoea” with sulphaguanidine. Unpublished manuscript.

Fletcher W (1907). Rice and beri-beri: preliminary report on an experiment conducted in the Kuala Lumpur Insane Asylum. Lancet 1:1776-1779.

Fletcher W (1925). The relative efficiency of quinine and quinidine in the treatment if malaria. In: Medical Research Council. Clinical comparisons of quinine and quinidine. London: HMSO, pp 17-27.

Flint A (1863). A contribution toward the natural history of articular rheumatism; consisting of a report of thirteen cases treated solely with palliative measures. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 46:17-36.

Florey ME, Williams REO (1944). Hand infections treated with penicillin. Lancet 1:73-81.

Forbes J (1846). Homoeopathy, allopathy and “young physic”. British and Foreign Medical Review 225-265.

Fordyce G (1793). An attempt to improve the evidence of medicine.  Transactions of a Society for the Improvement of Medical and Chirurgical Knowledge.  London: J Johnson.

Fordyce G (1798).  A third dissertation on fever, Parts I & II. London: J Johnson.

Fordyce G (1802).  A second dissertation on fever. London: J Johnson.

Fordyce G (1803).  A fifth dissertation on fever. London: J Johnson.

Fowke H (1943). The effect of supplements of vitamins and minerals on the health of girls. BMJ 1943 - supplements.

Fowler T (1785). Medical reports of the effects of tobacco in the cure of dropsies and dysuries… London: J Johnson.

Franklin B (1759). Some account on the success of inoculation for the small-pox in England and America. London: W Strahan.

Fraser TN (1944-45). Gold treatment in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 4:71-75.

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Gaddum JH (1940). Pharmacology. London: Oxford University Press, pp 378-383, 1940.

Gavarret LDJ (1840). Principes généraux de statistique médicale: ou dèveloppement des règles qui doivent provider à son emploi. Paris: Bechet jeune & Labé.

Gilliam AG, Onstott RH (1936). Results of field studies with poliomyelitis vaccine. American Journal of Public Health 26:113-118.

Glaser EM, Hervey GR (1951). The prevention of seasickness with hyoscine, Benadryl and Phenergan. Lancet 2:749-753.

Glass GV, McGaw B, Smith ML (1981). Meta-analysis in social research. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.

Glickman I (1947). The use of penicillin lozenges in the treatment of Vincent’s infection and other acute gingival inflammations. Journal of the American Dental Association 34:406-409.

Gold H, Kwit NT, Otto H (1937). The xanthines (theobromine and aminophyllin) in the treatment of cardiac pain. JAMA 108;2173-2179.

Goldberger J (1907). Typhoid "bacillus carriers." In: Rosenau MJ, Lumsden LL, Kastle JH. Report on the origin and prevalence of typhoid fever in the District of Columbia. Hygienic Laboratory, Bulletin No 35, pp 167-174.

Goldberger J, Waring CH, Tanner WF (1923). Pellagra prevention by diet among inmates. Pub Hlth Rep 38:2361-68.

Gray AW (1920). Antipneumococcus serum (Kyes’s) in the treatment of pneumonia. American Journal of Medical Sciences 159:885-891.

Gray R, Wheatley K (1991). How to avoid bias when comparing bone marrow transplantation with chemotherapy. Proceedings of the International Course on Bone Marrow Transplantation in Children, 28 Nov-1 Dec 1990, Erice, Italy. Bone Marrow Transplantation 7, Suppl 3:9-12.

Green HN, Pindar D, Davis G, Mellanby E (1931). Diet as a prophylactic agent against puerperal sepsis. BMJ 2:595-598.

Greenhouse SW (1959). Discussion following Kramer M, Greenhouse SW. Determination of sample size and selection of cases. In: Cole JO, Gerard RW (eds). Psychopharmacology. Problems in Evaluation. National Academy of Sciences, Publication 583, Washington DC, p 371.

Greenwood M (1934). Epidemics and crowd-diseases. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gregory J (1772). Lectures on the duties and qualifications of a physician. London: Strahan and Cadell.

Greiner T, Gold H, Cattel M, Travell J, Bakst H, Rinzler SH, Benjamin ZH, Warshaw LJ, Bobb AL, Kwit NT, Modell W, Rothendler HH, Messeloff CR, Kramer ML (1950). A method for the evaluation of the effects of drugs on cardiac pain in patients with angina of effort. Am J Med 9:143-155.

Gunther M (1945). Sore nipples - causes and prevention. Lancet 2:590-593.

Guthrie GJ (1815). A treatise on gun-shot wounds. London: Burgess and Hill.

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Hamilton AL (1816). Dissertatio Medica Inauguralis De Synocho Castrensi (Inaugural medical dissertation on camp fever). Edinburgh: J Ballantyne.

Hare EH (1955). Comparative efficacy of hypnotics: a self-controlled, self-recorded clinical trial in neurotic patients. British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 9:140-146.

Harris KE (1927). Series of cases of auricular fibrillation treated with quinidine sulphate. Heart 14:283-288.

Harrison WT, Franklin JP, Bell JA (1938). Prophylactic value of a single dose of precipitated pertussis vaccine. Public Health Reports 53:793-796.

Harrison SH, Topley E, Lennard-Jones J (1949). The value of systemic penicillin in finger pulp infections: a controlled trial of 169 cases. Lancet 1:425-430.

Havens WP, Paul JR (1945). Prevention of infectious hepatitis with gamma globulin. JAMA 129:270-272.

Hawkins FB (1829). The elements of medical statistics. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.

Haygarth J (1800). Of the imagination, as a cause and as a cure of disorders of the body: exemplified by fictitious tractors, and epidemical convulsions. Bath: R. Crutwell.

Hedges LV, Olkin I (1985). Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Orlando: Academic Press.

Hediger E, Gold H (1935). USP ether from large drums and ether from can labeled ‘For Anesthesia’. JAMA 104:2244-2448.

Heiberg P (1897). Studier over den statistiske undersøgelsesmetode som hjælpemiddel ved terapeutiske undersøgelser [Studies on the statistical study design as an aid in therapeutic trials]. Bibliotek for Læger 89:1-40.

Higgins G, O'Brien JRP, Peters RA, Stewart A, Witts LJ (1945). Treatment of infectious hepatitis with methionine. BMJ 1:401-402.

Hill AB (1937). Principles of medical statisitics. London: Lancet.

Hill AB (1951). The clinical trial. British Medical Bulletin 7:278-282.

Hill AB (1952). The clinical trial. New England Journal of Medicine 247:113-119.

Hinshaw HC, Feldman WH (1944). Evaluation of therapeutic agents in clinical tuberculosis. American Review in Tuberculosis 50:202-213.

Hogarth JC (1937). Para-benzylaminobenzene-sulphonamide in the treatment of scarlet fever. BMJ 2:1160-1162.

Hogben L, Sim M (1953). The self-controlled and self-recorded clinical trial for low grade morbidity. Brit J Prev Soc Med 7,163-179.

Holmes OW (1861). Currents and countercurrents in medical science with other addresses and essays. Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1861.

Home F (1780). Clinical Experiments, Histories and Dissections. Edinburgh: Creech; London: Murray.

Hopkins WA (1943). Patulin in the common cold. IV: Biological properties: extended trial in the common cold. Lancet 631-635.

Hunter J (1788). A treatise on the venereal disease. London: G Nicol and J Johnson, pp 69-70.

Hunter J (1794). A treatise on the blood, inflammation and gun-shot wounds.  London: G Nichol, p 531.

Hunter J (1835). The works of John Hunter FRS, edited by James F Palmer, Vol 1. London: Longman et al., p 360.

Hunter JE, Schmidt FL, Jackson GB (1982). Meta-analysis: cumulating research findings across studies. Beverly Hills , Ca: Sage Publications.

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Ibn Hindu (10th-11th century CE; 4th-5th century AH). Miftah al-tibb wa-minhaj al-tullab [The key to the science of medicine and the students' guide].

Ibn Sina (11 century CE).  Kitab Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb. [The images of the title page and selected key passages reproduced here are taken from a printed copy of the book, based on a Florentine manuscript, in the rare book collection of the Sibbald Library at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.]

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J

Jacobs A, Borthwick WM (1950). Streptomycin in urinary tuberculosis.  Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 43:453-466.

Jansen H (1910). Behandling med Radiumemanation særlig ved gigtiske Lidelser. [Treatment with radium emanation especially with rheumatic diseases]. Ugeskrift for Læger 72:1333-48.

Jenicek M (1987). Méta-analyse en médecine. Évaluation et synthèse de l’information clinique et épidémiologique. St.Hyacinthe and Paris: EDISEM and Maloine Éditeurs.

Jenicek M (1989). Meta-analysis in medicine: where we are and where we want to go. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 42:35-44.

Jersild T (1948). Penicillin therapy in scarlet fever and complicating otitis. Lancet 1:671-673.

Jesty B (1805). Original Vaccine Pock Institution. No.44 Broad Street, Golden Square, 6 September Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, 513-515.

Jick H (1977). The discovery of drug-induced illness. New England Journal of Medicine 296:481-485.

Jick H, Vessey M (1978). Case-control studies in the evaluation of drug-induced illness. Am J Epidemiol 107:1-7.

Johnston RA, Sidall RS (1922). Is the usual method of preparing patients for delivery beneficial or necessary? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 4:645-650.

Jurin J (1724). A letter to the learned Dr. Caleb Cotesworth, F. R. S. of the College of Physicians, London, and physician to St. Thomas's Hospital; containing a comparison between the danger of the natural small pox, and that given by inoculation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1722 - 1723), 32:213-227.

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Kalke M (1935). Hikoilukuurin vaikutuksesta influensan kulkuun ja sen leviämisestä eri paikkakunnilta saapuneiden asevelvollisten keskuuessa VJP:ssä v.1933. Sotilaslääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti, s28-34.

Kaufman P (1941). Studies on old age pneumonia. II. Prophylactic effect of pneumococcus polysaccharide against pneumonia. Archives of Internal Medicine 61:304-319.

Kaufman P (1949). Pneumonia in old age: active immunization against pneumonia with pneumococcus polysaccharide results of a six your study.  Archives of Internal Medicine 79:518-531.

Kendrick P, Eldering G (1939). A study in active immunization against pertussis.  American Journal of Hygiene 29 Sec. B:133-153.

Kendrick PL (1942). Use of alum-treated pertussis vaccine, and alum-precipitated combined pertussis vaccine and diphtheria toxoid, for active immunization. American Journal of Public Health 32:615-626.

Kendrick PK (1943). Field study of alum-precipitated combined pertussis vaccine and diphtheria toxoid for active immunization.  American Journal of Hygiene 38:193-202.

Kerr DNS, Davidson S (1958). Gastrointestinal intolerance to oral iron preparations. Lancet 2:489-492.

Kety S (1959). In: Cole JO, Gerard RW (eds). Psychopharmacology. Problems in Evaluation.  National Academy of Sciences, Publication 583, Washington DC, pp 651-2.

Kopeloff N, Kirby GH (1923). Focal infection and mental disease. American Journal of Psychiatry 3:149-197.

Kottke FJ, Teigen BS, Siegel S, Knapp ME (1948). Evaluation of aids to muscle reeducation in the treatment of poliomyelitis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 30:141-147.

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Lasagna L (1955). The controlled clinical trial: theory and practice. Journal of Chronic Diseases 1:353-367.

Lavoisier A-L de (1784). Undated documents contained in: Mémoires de Lavoisier, Oeuvres, Tome III.  Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, 1865. pp 499-513.

Leighton G, McKinlay PL (1930). Milk consumption and the growth of schoolchildren. Department of Health for Scotland. Edinburgh and London: HM Stationery Office.

Lewis S (1925). Arrowsmith. New York: Collier.

Liebreich O (1869). Das Chloral, ein neues Hypnoticum und Anaesthetikum. Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift 6:325-327.

Leitch I (1959). The place of analytical and critical reviews in any growing biological science and the service they may render to research. Proceedings of the International Conference on Scientific Information, 2 Vols. Washington DC: National Academies Press, pp 571-588.

Lettsom JC (1774). Medical memoirs of the General Dispensary in London. London: for the Author.

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